What does a basic speed law require drivers to do?

The basic speed law requires drivers to operate their vehicles at a speed that is reasonable and prudent, taking into consideration various factors such as weather conditions, traffic, road conditions, and the presence of pedestrians. This law is designed to ensure that drivers adjust their speed to suit the specific circumstances of the driving environment rather than simply adhering to a numerical speed limit.

For instance, even if a road has a posted speed limit, it may not be safe to drive at that speed during inclement weather or heavy traffic. Thus, the law emphasizes the importance of safe driving over merely obeying posted limits, advocating for responsible driving practices that prioritize the safety of all road users.