Which of the following is a common cause of traffic accidents?

Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents because it diverts a driver's attention away from the road, increasing the likelihood of a collision. This form of distraction can stem from various sources, such as texting, talking on the phone, eating, or adjusting the radio. When drivers are focused on anything other than operating their vehicle, they may miss critical cues in their environment, like traffic signals or other vehicles. This reduction in attentiveness can severely compromise their ability to make quick decisions and react appropriately to sudden changes in traffic conditions, thereby heightening the risk of accidents.

While using a GPS device, driving at night, and driving in inclement weather can contribute to driving challenges and increase the risk of accidents, they do not universally lead to distracted driving in the same manner. For example, the risks associated with a GPS device largely depend on whether the driver has set it up before driving or is adjusting it while on the road. Similarly, driving at night and in poor weather may impair visibility and traction, but they do not distract a driver's attention in the same way that engaging in other activities can.